• 中文(繁體)
  • English
  • Hong Kong SAR(HKD HK$)
  • Taiwan(TWD NT$)

CLOSE

Diamond earrings

kinds
kinds

A selection of cultivated diamond earring series, ranging from everyday versatile styles to eye-catching designs for parties.

Perfect for enhancing your profile's shine, easy to match for rework or dates, one pair is enough to dazzle.

Choose the size and design that suits you now.

Filter
46 products
Recommended
Sort
  • Recommended
  • Top sellers
  • New arrivals
  • Price low to high
  • Price high to low

Diamond Earring Recommendations: Budget Suggestions for Budget-Conscious Women's First Diamond Earring Entrance

In Hong Kong, whether for office workers or newlyweds preparing for their wedding, the concept of selecting jewelry has slowly changed. Take purchasing diamond earrings as an example; their pursuit of the main stone has shifted from natural types to cultivated ones due to their cost-effectiveness. Additionally, considerations such as the material choice for the earrings and design styles are also included. In response to various elements, as a budget-conscious woman, you may not know how to start when choosing your first pair of earrings.

At DIABOND, we have rich experience in diamond jewelry sales, including diamond earrings, and a deep understanding of the market and trend dynamics. The following content will provide a detailed introduction to recommended styles for diamond earrings, budget considerations, and matching options, helping you become a savvy consumer!

Popular Diamond Earring Styles and Styling Tips

The style of diamond earrings often determines the wearer's temperament and can enhance different face shapes. Cultivated diamond earrings offer excellent cost-performance, allowing designers more creative freedom. The following styles, combined with local everyday outfits, can help everyone make a choice:

Recommendation 1. Classic Solitaire Earrings – The Perfect Choice for Office Ladies

If you only buy a pair of diamond earrings, the classic single diamond style would be an excellent choice, as it is one of the most popular and iconic types of diamond earrings. Its design is simple and pure, focusing all attention on the fire and sparkle of the main diamond, making it suitable for those who appreciate minimalism. The following are popular recommendations for diamond earrings:

Four-prong diamond earrings
Its characteristic is high light intake, which makes the main diamond appear more dynamic and gives it a sleek, square look.
Four-prong diamond earrings
Its characteristic is high light intake, which makes the main diamond appear more dynamic and gives it a sleek, square look.
Six-prong diamond earrings
Classic and stable, forming a rounded outline, making the main diamond appear larger than its actual carat weight, exuding a retro and elegant feel.
Six-prong diamond earrings
Classic and stable, forming a rounded outline, making the main diamond appear larger than its actual carat weight, exuding a retro and elegant feel.
Four-prong diamond earrings
Its characteristic is high light intake, which makes the main diamond appear more dynamic and gives it a sleek, square look.
Six-prong diamond earrings
Classic and stable, forming a rounded outline, making the main diamond appear larger than its actual carat weight, exuding a retro and elegant feel.

Whether you're wearing a sharp suit, a smart casual shirt, or a casual T-shirt on the weekend, these diamond earrings can perfectly blend in. Their close-to-ear design is lightweight and secure, so you don't have to worry about snagging your clothes while working out in the gym. They are suitable for everyday wear.

Recommendation 2. Halo Style – Affordable and Appropriate Choice

If you are pursuing a high carat visual effect while also considering the budget, the "Halo" style diamond earrings would be the best choice.

Design Features : This diamond earring style features a circle or two circles of small diamonds closely set around the central main diamond. These small diamonds enhance the brilliance of the central diamond, visually merging into one, creating a dazzling effect! This design aims to "appear larger," with a pair of single-sided 50 points (0.5 carats) main diamonds, plus the surrounding diamonds, resulting in an overall visual effect of up to 1 carat or even 1.5 carats!

Due to the inherent small glamorous court style of the halo diamond earring design, it is very suitable for everyday Happy Hours, attending friends' birthday parties, company Annual Dinners, and high-end restaurant dates, showcasing an elegant, minimalist, and stylish feel. The halo diamond earrings can capture every glimmer of light in dimly lit environments, making the wearer the center of attention.

 

Recommendation 3. Fancy Cut – The top choice for those seeking unique individuality.

Many traditional diamond earring styles use the Round Brilliant cut, but they tend to feel generic and uniform. If the wearer wants to showcase a unique personal taste, diamond earrings with Fancy Cuts are definitely the right choice.

Princess Cut
Its advantages lie in its sharp corners and clean lines. The crisp 90-degree angles and brilliant fire create a delicate geometric luminary when worn on the earlobe, showcasing an intellectual beauty and modernity. This style is particularly suitable for professional women. The classic way to wear it is to keep the four edges parallel to the ground, which brings a sense of symmetry; if the square is rotated 45 degrees to be worn as a diamond, it presents a more avant-garde feel.
Princess Cut
Its advantages lie in its sharp corners and clean lines. The crisp 90-degree angles and brilliant fire create a delicate geometric luminary when worn on the earlobe, showcasing an intellectual beauty and modernity. This style is particularly suitable for professional women. The classic way to wear it is to keep the four edges parallel to the ground, which brings a sense of symmetry; if the square is rotated 45 degrees to be worn as a diamond, it presents a more avant-garde feel.
Teardrop/Pear Shape

Its shape is pointed at the top and round at the bottom, with smooth lines. The vertical extension of the teardrop-shaped earrings visually elongates the facial lines, making it an excellent choice for modifying a round face.

Teardrop/Pear Shape

Its shape is pointed at the top and round at the bottom, with smooth lines. The vertical extension of the teardrop-shaped earrings visually elongates the facial lines, making it an excellent choice for modifying a round face.

Heart Shape Cut
This diamond earring style has extremely high requirements for craftsmanship, and it must be perfectly symmetrical on both sides. Wearing it is sweet yet not lacking in nobility, and many young couples in Hong Kong love to choose this style as a gift for each other.
Heart Shape Cut
This diamond earring style has extremely high requirements for craftsmanship, and it must be perfectly symmetrical on both sides. Wearing it is sweet yet not lacking in nobility, and many young couples in Hong Kong love to choose this style as a gift for each other.
Princess Cut
Its advantages lie in its sharp corners and clean lines. The crisp 90-degree angles and brilliant fire create a delicate geometric luminary when worn on the earlobe, showcasing an intellectual beauty and modernity. This style is particularly suitable for professional women. The classic way to wear it is to keep the four edges parallel to the ground, which brings a sense of symmetry; if the square is rotated 45 degrees to be worn as a diamond, it presents a more avant-garde feel.
Teardrop/Pear Shape

Its shape is pointed at the top and round at the bottom, with smooth lines. The vertical extension of the teardrop-shaped earrings visually elongates the facial lines, making it an excellent choice for modifying a round face.

Heart Shape Cut
This diamond earring style has extremely high requirements for craftsmanship, and it must be perfectly symmetrical on both sides. Wearing it is sweet yet not lacking in nobility, and many young couples in Hong Kong love to choose this style as a gift for each other.

Recommendation 4. Hoop Earrings – A fusion of vintage and modern styles

From large-diameter European and American street style earrings to delicate, ear-hugging mini hoops, hoop earrings have always been a symbol of fashion!

Daily Small Circle

The essence of the small circle diamond earrings lies in "blending into life," without a deliberate sense of dressing up, making them feel natural and understated. They are also very comfortable to wear! You can even sleep with them on without discomfort, and they are not easily caught in your hair. From the front to the side, they showcase the perfect brilliance of the main diamond.

Daily Small Circle

The essence of the small circle diamond earrings lies in "blending into life," without a deliberate sense of dressing up, making them feel natural and understated. They are also very comfortable to wear! You can even sleep with them on without discomfort, and they are not easily caught in your hair. From the front to the side, they showcase the perfect brilliance of the main diamond.

Big Circle

The large circle diamond earrings have a sense of weight, which can elongate the facial lines. In terms of styling, the outfit can be simple, while the hairstyle should focus on voluminous big wavy curls, swept to one side. This allows the diamond earrings to be perfectly showcased.

Big Circle

The large circle diamond earrings have a sense of weight, which can elongate the facial lines. In terms of styling, the outfit can be simple, while the hairstyle should focus on voluminous big wavy curls, swept to one side. This allows the diamond earrings to be perfectly showcased.

Daily Small Circle

The essence of the small circle diamond earrings lies in "blending into life," without a deliberate sense of dressing up, making them feel natural and understated. They are also very comfortable to wear! You can even sleep with them on without discomfort, and they are not easily caught in your hair. From the front to the side, they showcase the perfect brilliance of the main diamond.

Big Circle

The large circle diamond earrings have a sense of weight, which can elongate the facial lines. In terms of styling, the outfit can be simple, while the hairstyle should focus on voluminous big wavy curls, swept to one side. This allows the diamond earrings to be perfectly showcased.

The hoop earrings carry a sense of casualness and fashion. They are suitable for wearing on weekends for a picnic, can be worn for a photo op at Upper Central Cafe, or paired with a simple knit top and a European-style coat in autumn and winter, adding a touch of refined geometric lines to a minimalist outfit.

Recommendation 5. Drop & Dangle Earrings – A unique and elegant choice for formal events.

Design features: The main diamond gently hangs below the earlobe, swaying slightly when walking or turning, presenting a light and artistic feel. The biggest characteristic of drop-style diamond earrings is to showcase a sense of "dynamic beauty." When natural light or indoor lighting shines on the moving main diamond's facets, it creates a highly vibrant sparkle (Scintillation), adding more charm than stationary stud earrings. Drop earrings can also perfectly enhance the lines of a shorter neck, highlighting the delicate collarbone and showcasing beauty even more!

Drop-style diamond earrings are an excellent pairing for attire when attending a wedding banquet. Wearers can match them with strapless or V-neck evening gowns and neatly style their hair up, leaving the neck exposed. When the wearer walks to the banquet, the main diamond will gently sway between the ear and collarbone, exuding the charm of a socialite!


Different budget and occasion recommendations for diamond earrings

After reading the above introduction, you may be eager to get your first pair of diamond earrings! With the myriad of choices available in the market, let us specially select the three most precise wearing scenarios for diamond earrings and list the price ranges. The following recommended styles of diamond earrings, whether for a small-budget woman rewarding herself or for a man surprising his girlfriend, can perfectly showcase your or the recipient's elegant taste! Our fashionable diamond earring recommendations are detailed in the list below:

Budget Top recommended diamond earrings Features Reasons for recommendation
HKD $3,000 - $5,000
(Recommended for small-budget women rewarding themselves)
18K white gold classic four-claw set — total of 35-40 points (20 points each side) round brilliant cut lab-grown diamond earrings. Classic and versatile, exquisite and appropriate, suitable for everyday work or casual outings. This exquisite four-claw round lab-grown diamond earring (total weight about 40 points) is an ideal choice for many small-budget women who have been working for a few years or want to reward themselves on birthdays, promotions, etc. It is also a high CP value diamond earring recommendation. Each side's 20 points are very delicate and appropriate, providing a unique sparkle without being overly extravagant; the size is just right, making it a recommended diamond earring that small-budget individuals will love.
Each selected DEF color, VVS clarity main diamond, paired with 18K white gold, rose gold, or yellow gold, showcases an elegant style. Choosing 18K white gold can perfectly highlight the cool silver-white brilliance of the main stone. Wearing it to work, casually after work, or on weekends at a café, it can quietly add a touch of exquisite brightness to your face, making it a popular diamond earring recommendation for entry-level choices.
HKD $6,000 - $10,000
(Gift for loved ones/anniversary recommendation)
18K gold/ yellow gold marquise-shaped lab-grown diamond hoop earrings — main stone approximately 0.76 carats DEF VVS; side stones approximately 0.14 carats lab-grown diamond earrings. Visually enlarges, modifies the V-shaped profile, presenting an intellectual and elegant geometric beauty. For gentlemen looking for gifts for wedding anniversaries, girlfriend's birthdays, or seasonal gifts, this diamond earring style balances visual enlargement and reasonable budget, making it very suitable for gifting to a partner. It is also regarded as a romantic diamond earring recommendation that combines taste and practicality.
This recommended style of diamond earrings for everyday wear features marquise cut lab-grown diamonds. Its elongated pointed design visually guides the gaze to extend vertically, effectively modifying facial lines and showcasing a V-shaped profile. Additionally, the marquise cut has a larger surface area than traditional round diamonds at the same carat weight, possessing the physical property of visual enlargement, providing a noticeable sparkle at a more cost-effective budget. Its appearance adopts a minimalist geometric design, presenting a professional image during work commutes, and when worn with evening attire at a dinner, it exudes a vintage elegance. The metal base is available in 18K white gold, 18K rose gold, and 18K yellow gold, and comes with DIABOND maintenance service, making it a popular diamond earring recommendation that balances quality.
HKD $12,000 and above
(Bride-to-be Big Day wedding/luxury evening event recommendation)
18K white gold halo lab-grown diamond three-way earrings (with IGI certificate) — each main diamond 0.5 carats D/E VS or above, side diamonds approximately 0.12 carats. Three-way wear (3-Way), 58 facets of ultimate fire brilliance, the first choice for grand weddings and high-end business dinners. This earring perfectly combines ultimate fire brilliance with the practicality of three-way wear. The round brilliant cut features 57 to 58 facets, making it the most brilliant choice among all main diamond shapes. This luxurious and atmospheric style is a top diamond earring recommendation. This earring combines classic round diamonds with a 3-Way design, providing three flexible variations for everyday luxury diamond earring recommendations:
‧ Simply Elegant: Wear the 0.50ct main stone stud alone, approximately 5.2mm in size, suitable for professional women to wear as everyday diamond earrings.
‧ Classic Halo: Add the halo jacket, the delicate diamond circle visually enlarges the main stone, creating a luxurious presence like 1.50ct, making it a stunning diamond earring recommendation.
‧ Floating Chic: Place the halo behind the earlobe, allowing it to float next to the ear, creating a unique front-back layering effect, showcasing fashion taste; this is also a highly designed diamond earring recommendation.
For brides-to-be about to walk down the aisle or women who frequently attend high-end business dinners and charity balls, this recommended diamond earring style is your exclusive "battle attire," and it is also a wedding diamond earring recommendation cherished by many professional stylists. In the past, wearing a pair of large carat natural diamond earrings on the wedding Big Day often required renting, but now you can truly own a pair of heirloom pieces at a budget-friendly price.

We hope the carefully curated list of diamond earring recommendations above helps you find the most desired style!

Saving Money: Avoiding Scams When Buying Diamond Earrings

After everyone has looked at the above recommendations for diamond earrings, another concern that many will have is the price. In Hong Kong, where the jewelry information is extremely transparent, the pricing mechanism for the main diamond is very clear. Under the same specifications of 4C, the price of lab-grown diamond earrings is approximately only 10% to 30% of that of natural diamonds. Furthermore, in terms of mainstream carat sizes, the price difference between the two is quite significant, which also attracts many consumers to purchase lab-grown diamond earrings in larger carat sizes.

DIABOND adheres to a policy of clear pricing and transparency in all types of jewelry, including diamond earrings. We will never engage in the vague "market price" tactics of traditional jewelry stores; instead, we aim to empower every local consumer to make smart purchases and wear their jewelry with confidence through professional information sharing! When everyone is considering recommendations for diamond earrings, it's important to pay attention to certain promotional phrases to avoid falling into the traps set by unscrupulous merchants and suffering losses.

When everyone is searching for diamond earrings in Hong Kong, whether shopping online or in physical stores, it is essential to confirm one key term — "Total Carat Weight" (Total Carat Weight, abbreviated as c.t.w. or t.w.). Some online stores, in order to attract consumer attention, often advertise things like "1 carat diamond earrings for only $6,000!" When seeing such promotions, it is important to stay calm and ask clearly whether it refers to "a pair totaling 1 carat (i.e., 50 points each)" or "1 carat per side (a total of 2 carats for the pair)?" Typically, jewelry stores price diamond earrings based on "the total weight of the pair," but to avoid misunderstandings, it is crucial to confirm the specific size of the main diamond on each side with the merchant before purchasing, ensuring there are no mistakes. At DIABOND stores or on our official website, all our diamond earring pieces clearly state "carat weight of each main diamond" and "total weight of side diamonds," ensuring that what you see is what you get, with no ambiguity, providing confidence to our customers.

A Few Things to Consider When Choosing Diamond Earrings in Hong Kong: Climate and Market Conditions

The weather, lifestyle habits, and overall market environment in Hong Kong have their uniqueness. Before placing an order to purchase diamond earrings, it is advisable to pay attention to the following details to select a suitable pair that you can also maintain properly.

The summer in Hong Kong is both hot and humid, leading to increased sweating and active sebum secretion. If the metal material of the earrings is not pure enough, the salts and acidic components in sweat can accelerate the oxidation of low-purity metals, releasing allergenic metal ions such as Nickel. This can cause inflammation, itching, redness, and even pus discharge at the site of the micro-injured earlobe. There are two types of diamond earring materials that are cheaper but can easily cause skin sensitivity or even damage:

Gold-plated (Gold-plated / Vermeil): A thin layer of gold is only plated on the surface of the jewelry. When exposed to sweat over time and frequent friction, the outer layer can easily peel off, exposing the cheap base metal underneath.

Brass or Alloy: They can easily react chemically with moisture in the air and sweat, causing the earrings to turn black or green, and more seriously, leading to skin allergies.


When purchasing diamond earrings, to cope with Hong Kong's extreme humid and hot weather, 18K gold or PT950 platinum would be the best choices. They are stable in nature, highly corrosion-resistant, rarely cause skin allergies, and have sufficient hardness to securely hold the main stone, ensuring that the diamond will not fall out even after years of wear. It is important to note that 18K white gold (18K White Gold) has very high hardness and strong wear resistance, making it the most secure for holding diamonds. However, after many years of wear, due to long-term contact with cosmetics or sweat, the rhodium layer on its surface may wear off, resulting in a slight yellowish tint. This can be restored to its shine by taking it back to the factory for re-plating. On the other hand, PT950 platinum is naturally pure white, has a very high density, feels substantial, and will not fade or turn yellow. For individuals with extremely sensitive skin, PT950 platinum with a purity of up to 95% is the safest option for allergy prevention. However, platinum has higher ductility and is slightly softer compared to 18K gold, making it more prone to fine scratches upon strong impact. Consumers can make suitable choices based on their personal needs.

When buying diamond earrings, ensure they fit well and that after-sales service is excellent.

Although online shopping is popular now, purchasing jewelry such as diamond earrings still emphasizes visual appeal and wearing comfort. Therefore, when buying, be sure to pay attention to the following two points:

 

Point 1: Try them on in person

The same style of diamond earrings will look different on different people due to variations in earlobe size and the height and position of the ear holes. The effect will be completely different. Therefore, it is advisable to choose a jewelry company with a physical store or showroom in Hong Kong for your purchase.

 

Point 2: After-sales service

After wearing diamond earrings for a while, they may lose their luster due to the accumulation of skin oils and sweat, and diamond earrings are no exception. Therefore, consumers should confirm whether the brand offers "local free ultrasonic cleaning" services. In addition, if you wish to change the ear clasps or refurbish them in the future, you should also ensure that the brand has local craftsmen available to provide related services.

Tips for sweat-resistant care of diamond earrings

Due to the humid and hot climate in Hong Kong, even if the diamond earrings are made of high-purity precious metals, the gap between the earrings and the earlobes can easily accumulate sweat, dead skin, and cosmetic residues (such as sunscreen). Over time, this can breed bacteria and produce unpleasant odors, and it can also leave an oily film on the main stone, significantly diminishing its original brilliance.

For recommended care methods for diamond earrings, it is advised to use diluted mild detergent (or baby shampoo) with a soft-bristled toothbrush to gently clean the base of the earrings and the back of the main stone every one to two weeks. Rinse with clean water, then thoroughly dry with a hairdryer on a cool setting. This not only helps maintain healthy ear holes and prevent allergies but also keeps the diamond earrings sparkling as they were when first purchased!

The smartest choice: Buy diamond earrings at DIABOND

As Hong Kong's leading diamond jewelry brand, DIABOND is known for its affordable and transparent pricing. Whether you are selecting classic single diamond earrings to accompany you in your professional endeavors or luxurious halo styles to light up a romantic evening, DIABOND's offerings can help you realize your dreams, bringing you a modern, savvy consumer lifestyle that maximizes your budget while emphasizing high cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. Whether you are looking to give a heartfelt Valentine's Day or anniversary surprise gift, or searching for that destined accessory for your everyday outfits, we invite you to browse the official DIABOND online store or make an appointment to visit our showroom located in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong, to choose the perfect diamond earring style.

At DIABOND, we not only offer after-sales maintenance commitments, but also have professional jewelry experts who provide personalized diamond earring recommendations based on your budget and face shape. Contact us now to find that unique sparkle that belongs to you!

Choosing Diamond Earrings - Frequently Asked Questions:

1. Will lab-grown diamond earrings turn yellow, become dull, or lose their sparkle after being worn for a long time?

Absolutely not. The chemical composition of lab-grown diamonds is the same as that of natural ones, consisting of pure carbon crystals, with the highest Mohs hardness of 10 in the world. Its physical structure is extremely stable and will not undergo any essential changes due to the passage of time, exposure to sunlight, or activities like bathing.

Some diamond earrings are recommended for long-term wear without any issues. However, if they start to appear less sparkly after prolonged use, it is usually due to the accumulation of earwax, skincare products, or cosmetics on the surface. All of our DIABOND lab-grown diamonds have extremely high clarity and exquisite cut, allowing for a variety of diamond earring styles. If the surface gets dirty, you can simply clean it at home with neutral detergent and a soft brush; alternatively, a more convenient option is to bring it back to DIABOND's store located in Tsim Sha Tsui, where we offer exclusive free ultrasonic cleaning and professional maintenance services to restore the dazzling brilliance of your diamond earrings to their original state!

2. Is it okay to wear diamond earrings when taking a shower, soaking in a hot spring, or swimming at the beach?

DIABOND's jewelry experts do not recommend wearing diamond earrings while bathing, soaking in hot springs, or swimming at the beach. These activities do not harm the main stone itself, but for example, using soap or shower gel while bathing, or having waves splash in while swimming, can easily cause the earrings to slip off and fall into the water or even get lost on the beach.

Additionally, if the earrings are in contact with chlorine in pool water or sulfur in hot springs for a long time, it may cause the 18K gold or platinum metal settings to gradually lose their luster. However, there is no need to worry too much, as every pair of diamond earrings sold by DIABOND is crafted with high-quality metal casting techniques and comes with a thoughtful after-sales maintenance promise. If the metal becomes slightly dull due to regular wear, simply bring it back to a DIABOND store, and our professional craftsmen will refurbish it for you, restoring the earrings to their original brightness.

 

3. When purchasing diamond earrings at a Hong Kong store, should I first check the IGI or GIA certificate of the main diamond?

The process of purchasing diamond earrings in Hong Kong is actually quite simple. As long as the earrings come with an official certificate from either IGI or GIA, the quality is fully guaranteed, ensuring that your earrings are worth the price. DIABOND places great emphasis on the quality of the main diamond. Whether it is a recommendation for diamond earrings or other related jewelry, our main diamonds are carefully selected to come with top-tier international certificates from IGI or GIA. The laser-engraved number on the girdle of the main stone on the earrings corresponds 100% with the certificate. When selecting earrings or other jewelry with a main diamond at DIABOND, styles with IGI certification often offer excellent value for money, allowing customers to shop with confidence!

4. When wearing diamond earrings, what is the ideal carat weight?

Regarding information about earrings, the total carat weight of the main stone is usually listed. First, you need to divide this weight by two to get the carat weight of each earring. For single diamond earrings, the appropriate weight depends on whether you have multiple piercings and wish to use studs to highlight them, or if you prefer to wear them alone. The total weight of the main stone ranges from 0.15 carats to about 0.5 carats, which is quite small and sparkling, but of course, it is almost unrecognizable from a distance; if the main stone is for 1-carat earrings (i.e., each earring weighs 0.5 carats), it is more noticeable, neither too small nor overly prominent; while 2-carat earrings (i.e., each earring weighs 1 carat) look harmonious when worn on the earlobe and attract attention. If you have larger ears or higher piercings, wearing 3 to 5-carat diamond earrings can also look very beautiful, but the studs will be more conspicuous.

5. The above text mentions that you can wear diamond earrings to sleep. Is it really okay to wear them to sleep for as many nights as you want?

Indeed, some earring wearers do not want to take them off and put them on frequently, so they may wear them for long periods. If the earrings use a screw back, wearing them for a long time is not a problem, and they can even be worn while sleeping, but it is best to take them off at least once a week to clean them, ensuring they are hygienic. If the earrings are of the push-back type, it is advisable to check them before sleeping to ensure they are secure. As for dangling earrings, they must be removed before sleeping to avoid damaging them while sleeping. Of course, sharper earrings should also not be worn before sleeping to prevent damaging the earrings and to avoid injuring oneself.